6 Important Things You Need to Know about Dry Eye Syndrome October 28 2022

Our eyes are part of the five senses, so to say they're essential is an understatement. Our eyes are responsible for allowing us to see and process visual information; without them, we would be lost. For this reason, everyone is encouraged to take care of their eyes. Despite this, one can still experience issues like dry eye syndrome.

Dry eye syndrome is a condition in which the eyes do not produce enough tears, or the tears that are made are of poor quality. This can lead to burning, itching, redness, and a feeling of grittiness or sandiness in the eyes. If not addressed, dry eye syndrome can lead to infections, cornea damage, and decreased vision. However, few people know what causes dry eye syndrome, much less its existence. For this reason, we'll discuss several things more people should know about the condition, such as: 

#1 - Tears Are Related to Eye Health

Tears are composed of water, mucus, and oil, providing the eyes with vital nutrients, lubrication, and protection against foreign bodies and bacteria. Without them, the eyes may have difficulty working.

#2 - Tears Are Produced in Three Stages

As stated above, tears are produced by the lacrimal gland. The tears produced by the lacrimal gland are produced in three stages. The first stage is the basal stage, which is responsible for maintaining the eye's surface. This is because the tears produced during this stage contain mucus and water. The mucus provides the eye with nutrients, and the tears help keep the eye's surface lubricated.

The second stage is the reflex stage, which is responsible for producing tears when the eye is irritated. The tears produced during this stage contain more water and mucus than those made during the basal stage. 

The third stage is the emotional stage. The emotional stage is responsible for producing tears when a person is sad, happy, or angry. The tears produced during this stage contain much more water and mucus than those made during the other two stages. 

#3 - Aging Is the Most Common Cause

Aging is the most common cause of dry eyes because the tear ducts become less efficient as we age. This means that the tears produced by the lacrimal gland are not as effective at keeping the eye's surface lubricated.

The tear ducts can also become blocked as we age. This is because the tear ducts are located near the nose, and the nose can become congested as we age.

#4 - Environmental Causes 

For younger people, the environment is the leading cause of dry eye syndrome. For example, you may be more likely to experience dry eyes if you live in a dry climate. The same is true if you live in an area with high pollution levels because it can irritate the eyes, causing them to produce fewer tears.

#5 - Certain Medications Can Cause Dry Eye Syndrome

Certain medications can also cause dry eyes. For example, antihistamines, decongestants, blood pressure medications, and even some birth control pills can cause dry eyes. If you take any of these medications and experience dry eyes, you should talk to your doctor about changing your prescription.

#6 - Treatment Options

If you have dry eyes, there are several treatment options that you can choose from. For example, you can use artificial tears or lubricating eye drops to help relieve dry eyes. You can also use a humidifier to help keep your eyes moist.

You may need to see your doctor for treatment if you have severely dry eyes. For example, your doctor may prescribe eye drops or ointments that can help relieve your dry eyes. However, you may also need to have surgery to correct your dry eyes if the need arises.

Conclusion 

Dry eye syndrome is never good because it can be very uncomfortable and painful. However, there are treatments available that can help relieve your dry eyes. You should always consult your doctor if you have any questions or concerns about your dry eyes.

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